Aburi Steak is a Japanese-inspired dish that combines tender slices of beef with seasoned sushi rice, topped with a savory sauce. The beef is lightly seared using the “aburi” technique, which imparts a smoky flavor while keeping the interior tender and juicy. This dish is perfect for those who enjoy sushi but prefer a cooked protein option.
Full Recipe:
Ingredients
For the Steak:
- 1 (12 to 16-ounce) boneless rib-eye steak
For the Sushi Rice:
- 1/2 cup short-grain white rice
- 3/4 cup water
- 2 teaspoons rice vinegar
- 1 teaspoon white sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
For the Marinade:
- 1/4 cup less-sodium soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon pure maple syrup
- 1 tablespoon Asian-style chili paste (such as sambal oelek)
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
For the Sauce:
- 1/3 cup sour cream
- 1/4 teaspoon lime zest
- 2 teaspoons fresh lime juice
- 2 teaspoons wasabi paste (or more to taste)
For Assembly:
- 2 teaspoons furikake seasoning or toasted sesame seeds
Directions
- Prepare the Steak: Place the steak on a waxed paper-lined baking sheet and freeze until firm, about 1 hour.
- Prepare the Sushi Rice: Rinse the rice under cold running water until the water runs clear. In a small saucepan, combine the rinsed rice and water; bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer until tender and sticky, about 15 minutes. Remove from heat. In a small bowl, stir together the rice vinegar, sugar, and salt until dissolved. Stir this mixture into the cooked rice. Cover and let it cool to room temperature, about 45 minutes.
- Slice the Steak: Thinly slice the chilled steak across the grain into 24 (1/4-inch-thick) slices. Place the slices in a zip-top bag set in a shallow dish.
- Marinate the Steak: In a small bowl, whisk together the soy sauce, maple syrup, chili paste, and vegetable oil. Pour this marinade over the steak slices in the bag, seal, and refrigerate for at least 20 minutes, or up to 2 hours.
- Prepare the Sauce: In a bowl, whisk together the sour cream, lime zest, lime juice, and wasabi paste until smooth.
- Shape the Rice: With wet hands, shape the cooled sushi rice into 24 oval-shaped portions, each about 1 tablespoon in size.
- Sear the Steak: Preheat a kitchen torch. Drain the marinated steak slices and discard the marinade. Place the steak slices on a foil-lined baking sheet set on a wire rack. Using the kitchen torch, sear the steak slices, turning once, until desired doneness is achieved, about 5 minutes total.
- Assemble the Dish: Place one seared steak slice on each rice portion. Sprinkle with furikake seasoning or toasted sesame seeds. Serve with the prepared sauce on the side.
Nutrients
Per serving (1 piece):
- Calories: 60
- Total Fat: 4g
- Saturated Fat: 2g
- Cholesterol: 13mg
- Sodium: 106mg
- Total Carbohydrate: 2g
- Dietary Fiber: 0g
- Sugars: 1g
- Protein: 4g
The Unique Technique of Aburi Steak
One of the defining features of Aburi steak is the technique used to prepare the meat. Unlike traditional grilling, where the meat is cooked over a direct flame for an extended period, the aburi method involves quickly searing the steak to create a delicate char on the surface while leaving the inside rare or medium-rare. This results in a tender steak with a smoky, umami-rich flavor. The technique is often performed using a blowtorch or a hot grill to achieve the perfect level of sear without overcooking the meat.
The aburi technique is a key aspect of many Japanese dishes, particularly sushi. In sushi, the fish is lightly seared to enhance its natural flavors and create a more complex taste profile. The method works similarly with steak, where the quick sear helps to lock in the juices while imparting a smoky aroma. This technique is often used with fatty cuts of beef, such as rib-eye, to achieve the perfect balance of tenderness and flavor.
Pairing Aburi Steak with Sushi Rice
One of the most distinctive elements of Aburi steak is the pairing of the seared beef with sushi rice. Sushi rice, or shari, is a short-grain rice that is seasoned with rice vinegar, sugar, and salt. The rice is sticky and slightly tangy, providing a perfect contrast to the rich and savory flavors of the steak. The combination of the warm, vinegary rice with the smoky, tender steak creates a delightful contrast of textures and flavors that is both satisfying and refreshing.
The sushi rice also serves as a base for the steak, providing a stable foundation that enhances the overall presentation of the dish. This pairing is often garnished with furikake, a Japanese seasoning made from a blend of dried fish, seaweed, sesame seeds, and other spices. The furikake adds an extra layer of flavor and texture, complementing the steak and rice while giving the dish an authentic Japanese touch.
The Influence of Japanese Sauces and Marinades
Another important aspect of Aburi steak is the use of Japanese sauces and marinades. Soy sauce, mirin, sake, and miso are commonly used in Japanese cuisine to add depth of flavor and umami to dishes. For Aburi steak, a marinade is typically made using soy sauce, maple syrup, chili paste, and vegetable oil. This marinade imparts a sweet and savory flavor to the beef, which is enhanced during the searing process.
The soy sauce adds saltiness and umami, while the maple syrup provides a subtle sweetness that balances the savory elements. The chili paste adds a hint of spice, making the dish more complex and intriguing. These flavors are further accentuated by the smokiness of the aburi technique, which creates a layered taste experience that is both satisfying and memorable.
In addition to the marinade, a sauce made from sour cream, lime zest, lime juice, and wasabi paste is often served alongside the dish. This sauce adds a creamy, tangy element that complements the richness of the steak. The lime zest and juice provide a burst of citrus that cuts through the fattiness of the beef, while the wasabi paste adds a subtle heat that enhances the overall flavor profile.
Aburi Steak’s Versatility
Aburi steak is a versatile dish that can be adapted to suit a variety of tastes and dietary preferences. While the traditional version is made with rib-eye steak, other cuts of beef, such as sirloin or flank steak, can also be used. The key to a successful Aburi steak is the quality of the meat, so it is important to choose cuts that are well-marbled and tender.
For those who prefer a more plant-based approach, Aburi steak can be made with plant-based meat alternatives that mimic the texture and flavor of beef. These alternatives can be seared using the same aburi technique to achieve the same smoky flavor and tender texture. This makes Aburi steak an excellent option for those looking for a vegan or vegetarian alternative to traditional steak.
In addition to the traditional steak and sushi rice pairing, Aburi steak can also be served with a variety of side dishes. Grilled vegetables, such as asparagus, mushrooms, or bell peppers, complement the dish beautifully, adding freshness and balance. A light salad with a citrusy dressing can also be a refreshing addition, providing a contrast to the richness of the steak.
The Rising Popularity of Aburi Steak in Restaurants
Aburi steak has become increasingly popular in modern restaurants, particularly those that specialize in Japanese fusion cuisine. The dish has gained a following due to its unique combination of flavors and techniques, as well as its visually striking presentation. Many restaurants serve Aburi steak as an appetizer or main course, often featuring it on tasting menus or special event menus.
The popularity of Aburi steak can be attributed to several factors. First, the dish appeals to those who are looking for something new and exciting, as it offers a fresh take on traditional steak and sushi. Second, the aburi technique itself is visually impressive, with the torching process adding an element of theater to the dining experience. Finally, the dish’s complex and balanced flavors make it a crowd-pleaser, appealing to a wide range of tastes and preferences.
Aburi steak has also found its way into home kitchens, as more people seek to recreate restaurant-quality dishes at home. The recipe is relatively simple to prepare, especially with the use of a kitchen torch or grill, and the results are always impressive. This has made Aburi steak a popular choice for special occasions, dinner parties, and gatherings with friends and family.
Conclusion
Aburi steak is a delicious and innovative dish that brings together the best of Japanese and Western culinary traditions. The unique technique of searing the beef to create a smoky, tender texture, combined with the pairing of sushi rice and flavorful marinades, makes this dish a standout.